translates fig code in the named
fig-file
into the specified graphics
language
and puts them in
out-file.
The default
fig-file
and
out-file
are standard input and standard output, respectively
Xfig (Facility for Interactive Generation of figures) is a screen-oriented
tool which runs under the X Window System, and
allows the user to draw and manipulate objects interactively.
This version of fig2dev is compatible with
xfig versions 1.3, 1.4, 2.0, 2.1, 3.0, 3.1 and 3.2.
Xfig version 3.2.3 and later saves and allows the user to edit comments
for each Fig object. These comments are output with several of the output languages,
such as PostScript, CGM, EMF, LaTeX, MetaFont, PicTeX, (as % comments),
tk (as # comments), and pic (as .\" comments).
GENERAL OPTIONS (all drivers)
- -L language
-
Set the output graphics language.
Valid languages are
box, cgm, dxf, epic, eepic, eepicemu, emf, eps, gbx (Gerber beta
driver), gif, ibmgl, jpeg, latex, map (HTML image map), mf (MetaFont),
mp (MetaPost), pcx, pdf, pdftex, pdftex_t, pic,
pict2e, pictex, png, ppm, ps, pstex, pstex_t, pstricks, ptk (Perl/tk),
shape (LaTeX shaped paragraphs), sld (AutoCad slide format), svg,
textyl, tiff, tikz, tk (tcl/tk), tpic, xbm and xpm.
Notes:
You must have ghostscript installed to get the pdf output, and ghostscript and
the netpbm package to get the bitmap formats (png, jpeg, etc.).
- -h
-
Print help message with all options for all output languages then exit.
- -V
-
Print the program version number and exit.
- -D +/-rangelist
-
With +rangelist, keep only those depths in the list.
With -rangelist, keep all depths except those in the list.
The rangelist may be a list of comma-separated
numbers or ranges separated by colon (:). For example,
-D +10,40,55:70,80
means keep only layers 10, 40, 55 through 70, and 80.
- -K
-
The selection of the depths with the -D +/-rangelist
option does normally not affect the calculation of the bounding box.
Thus the generated document might have a much larger bounding box than
necessary. If
-K
is given then the
bounding box is adjusted to include only those objects in the selected depths.
- -G minor[:major][:unit]
-
Draws a grid on the page.
Specify thin, or thin and thick line spacing in one of several units.
For example, -G .25:1cm draws a thin,
gray line every .25 cm and a thicker gray line every 1 cm.
Specifying -G 1in draws a thin line every 1 inch.
Fractions may be used, e.g. -G :1/2in will draw a
thick line every 1/2 inch.
Allowable units are: i, in, inch, f, ft, feet, c, cm, mm, and m.
Only allowed for PostScript, EPS, PDF, pstricks, tikz and
bitmap (GIF, JPEG, etc) drivers.
- -j
-
Enable the I18N internationalization facility.
- -m mag
-
Set the magnification at which the figure is rendered to
mag.
The default is 1.0.
This may not be used with the maxdimension option (-Z).
- -s fsize
-
Set the default font size (in points, 1/72 inch) for text objects to
fsize.
The default is 11*mag, and thus is scaled by the -m option.
If there is no scaling, the default font is eleven point Roman.
- -Z maxdimension
-
Scale the figure so that the maximum dimension (width or height) is
maxdimension
inches or cm, depending on whether the figure was saved with
imperial or metric units.
This may not be used with the magnification option (-m).
- other options
-
The other options are specific to the choice of graphics
language,
as described below.
OPTIONS COMMON TO ALL BITMAP FORMATS
- -b borderwidth
-
Make blank border around figure of width
borderwidth
(1/72 inch).
- -F
-
Use correct font sizes (points, 1/72 inch) instead of the traditional
size that xfig/fig2dev uses, which is 1/80 inch. The corresponding
xfig command-line option is -correct_font_size.
- -g color
-
Use
color
for the background.
- -N
-
Convert all colors to grayscale.
- -S smoothfactor
-
This will smooth the output by passing
smoothfactor
to ghostscript in the
-dTextAlphaBits
and
-dGraphicsAlphaBits
options to improve font rendering and graphic smoothing.
A value of 2 for
smoothfactor
provides some smoothing and 4 provides more.
GIF OPTIONS
- -t color
-
Use
color
for the transparent color in the GIF file. This must be specified
in the same format that ppmmake(1) allows.
It may allow an X11 color name, but at least you may use
a six-digit hexadecimal RGBvalue using the # sign, e.g. #ff0000 (Red).
JPEG OPTIONS
- -q image_quality
-
use the integer value
image_quality
for the JPEG "Quality" factor.
Valid values are 0 - 100, with the default being 75.
CGM OPTIONS
CGM is Computer Graphics Metafile, developed by ISO and ANSI and is a
vector-based plus bitmap language. Microsoft WORD, PowerPoint and probably
other products can import this format
and display it on the screen,
something that they won't do with EPS files that have an ASCII preview.
- -a
-
Generate binary output.
- -r
-
Position arrowheads for CGM viewers that display rounded arrowheads.
Normally, arrowheads are pointed, so fig2dev compensates for this by
moving the endpoint of the line back so the tip of the arrowhead ends
where the original endpoint of the line was.
If the -r option is used, the position
of arrows will NOT be corrected for compensating line width effects,
because the rounded arrowhead doesn't extend beyond the endpoint of the line.
DXF OPTIONS
DXF is the Drawing Interchange File Format.
The output to DXF is experimental.
- -a
-
Select ANSI A paper size instead of the
default ISO A4.
- -d xll,yll,xur,yur
-
Restrict plotting to a rectangular area of the plotter paper which has
a lower left hand corner at
(xll,yll)
and a upper right hand corner at
(xur,yur).
All four numbers are in inches and follow -d in a comma-separated list -
xll,yll,xur,yur
- with no spaces between them.
- -P
-
Rotate the figure to portrait mode. The default is landscape mode.
- -v
-
Plot the figure upside-down in portrait mode or backwards in landscape mode.
EMF OPTIONS
EMF is Enhanced Metafile, developed by Microsoft and is a
vector-based plus bitmap language. Microsoft WORD, PowerPoint and probably
other products can import this format
and display it on the screen,
something that they won't do with EPS files that have an ASCII preview.
- -l lang
-
Set the compatibility level to lang, where lang is one of
win95, win98
or
winnt.
The default is winnt.
- -r
-
Position arrowheads for EMF viewers that display rounded arrowheads.
See the discussion of the -r option for the CGM output driver above.
EPIC OPTIONS
EPIC is an enhancement to LaTeX picture drawing environment.
EEPIC is an extension to EPIC and LaTeX picture drawing environment
which uses tpic specials as a graphics mechanism.
It was written by Conrad Kwok of Division of
Computer Science at University of California, Davis.
Conrad Kwok has also written the EEPIC driver of fig2dev.
EEPIC-EMU is an EEPIC emulation package which does not use tpic specials.
- -d factor
-
Scale arrowheads by
factor.
The width and height of arrowheads is
divided
by this factor.
This is because EPIC arrowheads are normally about double the size of
TeX arrowheads.
- -E num
-
Set encoding for text translation (0 = none, 1 = ISO-8859-1, 2 = ISO-8859-2;
default 1).
- -F
-
Don't set the font face, series, and style; only set it's size and the
baselineskip. By default, fig2dev sets all 5 font parameters when it
puts some text. The disadvantage is that you can't set the font from your
LaTeX document. With this option on, you can set the font from your LaTeX
document.
-
If any of the pictures included in your LaTeX document has been generated
with -F, then all pictures must be generated with this option.
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font,
where font is one of
rm, bf, it, sf or tt.
The default is rm.
- -l lwidth
-
Use "\thicklines" when the width of the line is equal or wider than
lwidth.
The default is 2.
- -P
-
Generate a complete LaTeX file. In other words, the output file can be
formatted without requiring any changes.
- -R dummyarg
-
Allow rotated text. Rotated text will be set using the \rotatebox command.
So, you will need to include "\usepackage{graphics}" in the preamble
of your LaTeX document.
A dummy argument is required after the -R.
-
If this option is not set, then rotated text will be set horizontally.
- -S scale
-
Set the scale to which the figure is rendered.
This option automatically sets the
magnification
and fsize to scale/12 and
scale
respectively.
Scale
must be between 8 and 12, inclusively.
- -t stretch
-
Set the stretch factor of dashed lines to
stretch.
The default is 30.
- -v
-
Include comments in the output file.
- -W
-
Enable variable line width. By default, only two line widths are
available: The normal line width ("\thinlines"), and thick
lines ("\thicklines"). See also the -l option above.
- -w
-
Disable variable line width. Only "\thicklines" and/or
"\thinlines" commands will be generated in the output file.
When variable line width option is enabled, the "\thinlines"
command is still used when the line width is less than
LineThick. One potential problem is that the width of
"\thinlines" is 0.4pt
but the resolution of Fig is 1/80 inch (approx. 1pt). If
LineThick is set to 2, normal lines will be drawn in 0.4pt
wide lines but the next line width is already 2pt. One possible
solution is to set LineThick to 1 and set the width of
those lines you want to be drawn in "\thinlines" to 0.
Due to this problem, variable line width
is disabled by default (-w).
IBM-GL (HP/GL) OPTIONS
IBM-GL (IBM Graphics Language) is compatible
with HP-GL (Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language).
- -a
-
Select ANSI A paper size instead of the
default ISO A4.
- -c
-
Generate instructions for an IBM 6180 Color Plotter
without an IBM Graphics Enhancement Cartridge (IBM-GEC).
- -d xll,yll,xur,yur
-
Restrict plotting to a rectangular area of the plotter paper which has
a lower left hand corner at
(xll,yll)
and a upper right hand corner at
(xur,yur).
All four numbers are in inches and follow -d in a comma-separated list -
xll,yll,xur,yur
- with no spaces between them.
- -f fontfile
-
Load text character specifications from the table in the
file fontfile.
The table must have 36 entries - one for each font plus a default.
Each entry consists of 5 numbers which specify the
1.) standard character set (0 - 4, 6 - 9, 30 - 39),
2.) alternate character set (0 - 4, 6 - 9, 30 - 39),
3.) character slant angle (degrees),
4.) character width scale factor and
5.) character height scale factor.
- -k
-
Precede output with PCL command to use HP/GL.
- -l pattfile
-
Load area fill line patterns from the table in the
pattfile
file.
The table must have 21 entries - one for each of the area fill patterns.
Each entry consists of 5 numbers which specify the
1.) pattern number (-1 - 6),
2.) pattern length (inches),
3.) fill type (1 - 5),
4.) fill spacing (inches) and
5.) fill angle (degrees).
- -P
-
Rotate the figure to portrait mode. The default is landscape mode.
- -p penfile
-
Load plotter pen specifications from the table in the
penfile
file.
The table must have 9 entries - one for each color plus a default.
Each entry consists of 2 numbers which specify the
1.) pen number (1 - 8) and
2.) pen thickness (millimeters).
- -S speed
-
Set the pen speed to
speed
(centimeters/second).
- -v
-
Plot the figure upside-down in portrait mode or backwards in landscape mode.
This allows you to write on the top surface of overhead transparencies without
disturbing the plotter ink on the bottom surface.
- -x offset
-
Shift figure left by
offset
inches.
- -y offset
-
Shift figure up by
offset
inches.
Fig2dev may be installed with either ANSI A or ISO A4 default paper size.
The -a option selects the alternate paper size.
Fig2dev does not fill closed splines.
The IBM-GEC is required to fill other polygons.
Fig2dev may be installed for plotters with or without the IBM-GEC.
The -c option selects the alternate instruction set.
LATEX OPTIONS
- -b borderwidth
-
Make blank border around figure of width
borderwidth
(1/72 inch).
- -d dmag
-
Set a separate magnification for the length of line dashes to dmag.
- -E num
-
Set encoding for latex text translation
(0 = no translation, 1 = ISO-8859-1, 2 = ISO-8859-2; default 1).
- -F
-
Don't set the font face, series, and style; only set it's size and the
baselineskip. By default, fig2dev sets all 5 font parameters when it
puts some text. The disadvantage is that you can't set the font from your
LaTeX document. With this option on, you can set the font from your LaTeX
document.
-
If any of the pictures included in your LaTeX document has been generated
with -F, then all pictures must be generated with this option.
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font,
where font is one of
rm, bf, it, sf or tt.
The default is rm.
- -l lwidth
-
Sets the threshold between LaTeX thin and thick lines to
lwidth
pixels.
LaTeX supports only two different line widths: \thinlines and \thicklines.
Lines of width greater than
lwidth
pixels are drawn as \thicklines.
Also affects the size of dots in dotted line style.
The default is 1.
- -v
-
Verbose mode. Include comments in the otput file.
LaTeX cannot accurately represent all the graphics objects which can
be described by Fig.
For example, the possible slopes which lines may have are limited.
Some objects, such as spline curves, cannot be drawn at all.
Fig2latex chooses the closest possible line slope, and prints error
messages when objects cannot be drawn accurately.
MAP (HTML image map) OPTIONS
Xfig version 3.2.3 and later saves and allows the user to edit comments
for each Fig object.
The fig2dev map output language will produce an HTML image map using Fig objects
that have href="some_html_reference" in their comments.
Any Fig object except compound objects may be used for this.
Usually, besides generating the map file, you would also
generate a PNG file, which is the image to which the map refers.
For example, you may have an xfig drawing with an
imported image that has the comment
href="go_here.html" and a box object with a comment href="go_away.html".
This will produce an image map file such the user
may click on the image and the browser will load the "go_here.html" page,
or click on the box and the browser will load the "go_away.html" page.
After the map file is generated by
fig2dev
you will need to edit it to fill out any additional information it may need.
- -b borderwidth
-
Make blank border around figure of width borderwidth (1/72 inch).
METAFONT OPTIONS
Fig2dev
scales the figure by 1/8 before generating METAFONT code.
The magnification can be further changed with the
-m
option or by giving magnification options to mf.
In order to process the generated METAFONT code, the mfpic macros
must be installed where
mf
can find them. The mfpic macro package is available at any CTAN cite
under the subdirectory: graphics/mfpic
- -C code
-
Specify the starting METAFONT font code. The default is 32.
- -n name
-
Specify the name to use in the output file.
- -p pen_magnification
-
Specify how much the line width should be magnified compared to the
original figure. The default is 1.
- -t top
-
Specify the top of the whole coordinate system.
The default is ypos.
- -x xmin
-
Specify the minimum x coordinate value of the figure (inches). The
default is 0.
- -y ymin
-
Specify the minimum y coordinate value of the figure (inches). The
default is 0.
- -X xmax
-
Specify the maximum x coordinate value of the figure (inches). The
default is 8.
- -Y ymax
-
Specify the maximum y coordinate value of the figure (inches). The
default is 8.
METAPOST OPTIONS
- -d file
-
Include file content as additional header.
- -i file
-
Include file content via \input-command.
- -M
-
Multipage mode, generate one figure for each depth.
- -o
-
Old mode (no latex).
- -p number
-
Adds the line "prologues:=number" to the output.
PIC OPTIONS
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font,
where font is one of
R (roman), B (bold), I (italic), H (sans serif)
or C (typewriter).
The default is R.
- -p ext
-
Enables the use of certain PIC extensions which are known to work with
the groff package; compatibility with DWB PIC is unknown.
The extensions enabled by each option are:
arc Allow ARC_BOX i.e. use rounded corners
line Use the 'line_thickness' value
fill Allow ellipses to be filled
all Use all of the above
psfont Don't convert PostScript fonts generic type
(useful for files going to be Ditroff'ed for
and printed on PS printer). DWB-compatible.
allps Use all of the above (i.e. "all" + "psfont")
PICT2E OPTIONS
PICT2E is an enhancement to the LaTeX picture environment. It is enabled by
inserting "\usepackage{pict2e}" in the document preamble. Depending on
the content of the figure, it may be necessary to also include
"\usepackage{color}" and "\usepackage{graphics}". Figures produced
with the PICT2E driver can be processed with any LaTeX engine, e.g., LaTeX +
dvips, LaTeX + dvipdfm, pdflatex, xelatex, ConTeX, etc.
Pattern fills are not supported by the PICT2E output language. The PICT2E driver
renders patterns by filling the respective area with the pen-color at 25%
intensity, i.e., a 75% tint of the pen-color.
The PICT2E driver allows one to choose any font available to the LaTeX engine,
including PostScript fonts.
- -b borderwidth
-
Make blank border around figure of width borderwidth*(1/72) inches.
- -C num
-
Do not emit a \color-command for the color number num. (0 = black,
1 = blue, 2 = green - see the color chooser widget in Xfig).
By default, fig2dev does not issue a \color-command
for objects which have the color set to "Default" in xfig.
With this option, the "\color"-command is also omitted for objects having the
color num.
The color of these objects, as well as of those having the color set to
"Default", is picked up from the including LaTeX-document.
The option -C 0 is particularly useful.
By default, xfig starts with the color set to black.
Then, fig2dev emits "\color{black}" commands,
and the color-package must be included in the document preamble.
For black text and black-and-white drawings, this is superfluous.
- -e
-
Do not try to be compatible with epic/eepic.
By default, you can include "\usepackage{pict2e, epic, eepic}"
(in this order!) in the document preamble and mix LaTeX pictures using
the epic/eepic command set and pictures produced with the PICT2E output
language within one document. With this option on, epic or eepic
pictures can not be mixed with PICT2E-pictures.
By default, fig2dev avoids the use of
the "\circle" and "\oval"-commands, which are defined by epic, in lieu of the
"\circlearc"-command exclusive to pict2e. In addition, line widths are not only
set using "\linethickness", but also with the eepic-command
"\allinethickness" (if it is defined).
- -E num
-
Set encoding for text translation (0 = no translation, 1 = ISO-8859-1, 2 =
ISO-8859-2; default 1).
For instance, to use utf8-encoded text, first create a text object, then
edit
the text using the edit-button in xfig. Convert the fig-file to pict2e with
the option -E 0 and include "\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}"
in the LaTeX file
In xfig, the text typed in may not be displayed correctly, but the document
produced from the LaTeX file will show the same text as was typed in.
- -F
-
Do not set the font family, series or shape.
By default, fig2dev sets the font family, series, shape, font size and
baselineskip.
With this option on, the text font can be set from the including
LaTeX-document, e.g.,
"\itshape \input{fig1.pict2e}".
See also -o (no font size).
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font.
The string font may be one of
rm, bf, it, sf, tt,
\rmfamily, \bfseries, \itshape, \sffamily,
\ttfamily,
or one of the 35 standard PostScript font names.
The default is \rmfamily.
- -i dir
-
Prepend the string dir to graphics files included in the pict2e-picture.
For instance, having imported "image.jpg" in xfig, with
-i '$HOME/Figures/' the code "\incudegraphics{$HOME/Figures/image.jpg}"
will be generated.
- -o
-
Do not set the font size or baselineskip. Text will be rendered at the size that
is in force where the pict2e-code is inserted into the LaTeX-document, e.g.,
"\small \input{fig1.pict2e}".
See also -F (no font properties).
- -O
-
Do not quote characters special to TeX/LaTeX.
Useful to get, e.g., an italic x, not $x$,
because it was forgotten to set the text-flag "special-text" in xfig.
This option effectively sets the "special-text" flag for all text.
- -P
-
Pagemode, generate a stand-alone LaTeX-file as out-file. The document
produced from the
LaTeX-file will have the paper size equal to the figure's
bounding box (but see the -b option to add a margin).
The generated LaTeX-file calls the package "geometry.sty" to set the paper size.
- -R num
-
Replace arrowheads num by LaTeX-arrows ("\vector"). The number of
an arrowhead ("Arrow Type" in xfig) can be found by opening the arrow chooser
widget in xfig and counting the arrows, starting from 1.
For instance, to replace filled triangle arrowheads with LaTeX
\vector-commands, use -R 3.
- -r
-
Replace all arrows by LaTeX-arrows.
- -T
-
Only use TeX fonts, even where PostScript-fonts are specified.
- -v
-
Verbose mode. Write comment lines into the output file, usually naming the
type of the object that is drawn.
- -w
-
Remove the suffix from included graphics-files.
With this option on, fig2dev generates code that contains, e.g.,
"\includegraphics{fig1}",
instead of "\includegraphics{fig1.eps}".
PICTEX OPTIONS
In order to include PiCTeX pictures into a document, it is necessary to
load the PiCTeX macros.
PiCTeX uses TeX integer register arithmetic to generate curves,
and so it is very slow.
PiCTeX draws curves by \put-ing the psymbol repeatedly,
and so requires a large amount of TeX's internal memory,
and generates large DVI files.
The size of TeX's memory limits the number of plot symbols in a picture.
As a result, it is best to use PiCTeX to generate small pictures.
- -a
-
Anonymous mode. Do not write the user name into the output file.
- -E num
-
Set encoding for latex text translation
(0 = no translation, 1 = ISO-8859-1, 2 = ISO-8859-2; default 1).
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font,
where font is one of
rm, bf, it, sf or tt.
The default is rm.
- -l dimen
-
Set line thickness to dimen. Default "1pt".
- -p psymbol
-
Set the psymbol.
Default "\makebox(0,0)[l]{\tencirc\symbol{'160}}".
- -r
-
Do not allow rotated text. Otherwise, files with PiCTeX macros and
rotated text need to be processed with dvips.
GBX OPTIONS (Gerber, RS-247-X)
Typically you will wish to set the y scale to -1. See
-g
for more information.
- -d [mm|in]
-
Output dimensions should be assumed to be millimeters (mm) or inches
(in). The default is millimeters.
- -p [pos|neg]
-
Select the image polarity. For positive images lines drawn in the fig
file will generate lines of material. For negative images lines drawn
in the fig file will result in removed material. Consider etching a
chrome on glass transmission mask. Drawing lines in the fig file and
choosing 'neg' will result in these lines being etched through the
chrome, leaving transparent lines.
- -g <x scale>x<y scale>+<x offset>+<y offset>
-
This controls the geometry of the output, scaling the dimensions as
shown and applying the given offset. Typically you will wish to set
the y scale to -1, mirroring about the x axis. This is because Gerber
assumes the origin to be bottom left, while xfig selects top left.
- -f <n digits>.<n digits>
-
This controls the number of digits of precision before and after the
implied decimal point. With -f 5.3 the following number 12345678
corresponds to 12345.678.
Whereas with -f 3.5 it corresponds to 123.45678.
The default is for 3 places before the decimal point and 5 after.
This corresponds, to a range of 0 to 1m in 10 micron increments.
- -v
-
Output comments describing the type of objects being output.
The text appears as comments starting with ## on each line in the output file.
POSTSCRIPT, ENCAPSULATED POSTSCRIPT (EPS), and PDF OPTIONS
With PostScript, xfig can be used to create multiple page figures.
Specify the -M option to produce a multi-page output.
For posters, add -O to overlap the pages slightly to get around the
problem of the unprintable area in most printers, then cut and paste the pages
together.
Great for text with very big letters.
The EPS driver has the following differences from PostScript:
o No showpage is generated because the output is meant to be imported
into another program or document and not printed
o The landscape/portrait options are ignored
o The centering option is ignored
o The multiple-page option is ignored
o The paper size option is ignored
o The x/y offset options are ignored
The EPS driver has the following two special options:
- -B 'Wx [Wy X0 Y0]'
-
This specifies that the bounding box of the EPS file should have the
width Wx and the height Wy.
Note that it doesn't scale the figure to this size,
it merely sets the bounding box.
If a value less than or equal to 0 is specified for Wx or Wy,
these are set to the width/height respectively of the figure.
Origin is relative to screen (0,0) (upper-left).
Wx, Wy, X0 and Y0 are interpreted in centimeters or
inches depending on the measure given in the fig-file.
Remember to put either quotes (") or apostrophes (') to group the arguments to
-B.
- -R 'Wx [Wy X0 Y0]'
-
Same as the -B option except that X0 and Y0
is relative to the lower left corner of the
figure.
Remember to put either quotes (") or apostrophes (') to group the arguments to
-R.
The PDF driver accepts all of the PostScript options, if the
-P
(pagemode) option is given.
In this case, the size of the PDF is the pagesize given
in the file or set from the command line via the
-z
option.
Otherwise, if
-P
is not given, the PDF is cropped to the bounding box of the figure
(optionally with a blank border margin set by the -b option),
and all of the EPS options are supported.
Text can now include various ISO-character codes above 0x7f, which is
useful for language specific characters to be printed directly.
Not all ISO-characters are implemented.
Color support: Colored objects created by Fig can be printed
on a color postscript printer. There are 32 standard colors:
black, yellow, white, gold,
five shades of blue, four shades of green,
four shades of cyan, four shades of red, five shades of magenta,
four shades of brown, and four shades of pink.
In addition there may be user-defined colors in the file. See the
xfig FORMAT3.2 file for the definition of these colors.
On a monochrome printer, colored objects will be mapped into different
grayscales by the printer.
Filled objects are printed using the given area fill and color.
There are 21 "shades" going from black to full saturation of the fill color,
and 21 more "tints" from full saturation + 1 to white.
In addition, there are 16 patterns such as bricks, diagonal lines,
crosshatch, etc.
- -A
-
Add an ASCII (EPSI) preview.
Not for PDF.
- -a
-
Anonymous mode. Do not write the user's login name into the output file.
- -b borderwidth
-
Make blank border around figure of width
borderwidth
(1/72 inch).
- -C dummy_arg
-
Add a color *binary* TIFF preview for Microsoft products that need a binary
preview.
See also -T (monochrome preview).
A dummy argument must be supplied for historical reasons.
Not for PDF output.
- -c
-
Center the figure on the page.
The centering may not be accurate if there are texts in the
fig_file
that extends too far to the right of other objects.
- -e
-
Put the figure against the edge (not centered) of the page.
Not available in EPS.
- -F
-
Use correct font sizes (points, 1/72 inch) instead of the traditional size that
xfig/fig2dev uses, which is 1/80 inch.
The corresponding xfig command-line option is -correct_font_size.
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font,
where font is one of the 35 standard PostScript font names.
The default is Times-Roman.
- -g color
-
Use
color
for the background.
- -l dummy_arg
-
Generate figure in landscape mode. The dummy argument is ignored,
but must appear on the command line for reasons of compatibility.
This option will override the orientation specification in the
file (for file versions 3.0 and higher).
Not available in EPS.
- -M
-
Generate multiple pages if figure exceeds paper size.
Not available in EPS.
- -N
-
Convert all colors to grayscale.
- -n name
-
Set the Title part of the PostScript output to
name.
This is useful when the input to
fig2dev
comes from standard input.
- -O
-
When used with -M,
overlaps the pages slightly to get around the problem of
the unprintable area in most printers.
Not available in EPS.
- -p dummy_arg
-
Generate figure in portrait mode. The dummy argument is ignored,
but must appear on the command line for reasons of compatibility.
This option will override the orientation specification in the
file (for file versions 3.0 and higher).
This is the default for Fig files of version 2.1 or lower.
Not available in EPS.
- -T
-
Add a monochrome *binary* TIFF preview for Microsoft products that need a binary preview.
See also -C (color preview).
Not available for PDF output.
- -x offset
-
Shift the figure in the X direction by offset
PostScript points (1/72 inch).
A negative value shifts the figure to the left and
a positive value to the right.
Not available in EPS.
- -y offset
-
Shift the figure in the Y direction by offset
points (1/72 inch).
A negative value shifts the figure up and a positive value down.
Not available in EPS.
- -z papersize
-
Set the papersize.
Not available in EPS.
Available paper sizes are:
Letter | (8.5" x 11" also A),
|
Legal | ( 11" x 14")
|
Ledger | ( 11" x 17"),
|
Tabloid | ( 17" x 11", really Ledger in Landscape mode),
|
A | (8.5" x 11" also Letter),
|
B | ( 11" x 17" also Ledger),
|
C | ( 17" x 22"),
|
D | ( 22" x 34"),
|
E | ( 34" x 44"),
|
A9 | ( 37 mm x 52 mm),
|
A8 | ( 52 mm x 74 mm),
|
A7 | ( 74 mm x 105 mm),
|
A6 | (105 mm x 148 mm),
|
A5 | (148 mm x 210 mm),
|
A4 | (210 mm x 297 mm),
|
A3 | (297 mm x 420 mm),
|
A2 | (420 mm x 594 mm),
|
A1 | (594 mm x 841 mm),
|
A0 | (841 mm x1189 mm),
|
B10 | ( 32 mm x 45 mm),
|
B9 | ( 45 mm x 64 mm),
|
B8 | ( 64 mm x 91 mm),
|
B7 | ( 91 mm x 128 mm),
|
B6 | (128 mm x 182 mm),
|
B5 | (182 mm x 257 mm),
|
B4 | (257 mm x 364 mm),
|
B3 | (364 mm x 515 mm),
|
B2 | (515 mm x 728 mm),
|
B1 | (728 mm x1030 mm),
|
B0 | (1030mm x1456 mm).
|
PSTEX and PDFTEX OPTIONS
The
pstex
and
pdftex
languages are a variant of
ps
which suppress text that has the text flag "TeX Text" set.
The
pstex_t
and
pdftex_t
languages have the complementary behavior: they generate only the
text that has the "Tex Text" flag set and the commands
necessary to position this text. They also generate the commands necessary
to overlay the PostScript or PDF file generated using pstex/pdftex.
These two drivers can be used to generate a figure which combines the
flexibility of PostScript graphics with LaTeX text formatting of
text flagged as "TeX Text".
The pstex and pdftex drivers accept the same options that the EPS driver
accepts.
- -n name
-
Set the Title part of the PostScript output to
name.
This is useful when the input to
fig2dev
comes from standard input.
PSTEX_T and PDFTEX_T OPTIONS
The pstex_t and pdftex_t languages produce only the text flagged
with the "TeX Text" flag, the commands necessary to position this text, and the
commands necesary to overlay the PostScript or PDF file generated using
pstex
or
pdftex
(see above).
- -E num
-
Set encoding for latex text translation
(0 no translation, 1 ISO-8859-1, 2 ISO-8859-2; default 1)
- -F
-
Don't set the font face, series, and style; only set it's size and the
baselineskip. By default, fig2dev sets all 5 font parameters when it
puts some text. The disadvantage is that you can't set the font from your
LaTeX document. With this option on, you can set the font from your LaTeX
document (like "\sfshape \input picture.eepic").
- -p file
-
specifies the name of the PostScript file to be overlaid.
If not set or its value is null then no PS file will be inserted.
PSTricks OPTIONS
The
PSTricks
driver provides full
LaTeX
text and math formatting for XFig drawings without overlaying
separate outputs as in the
PSTEX
methods. The output matches the quality of output of the PostScript
driver except for text, where the
Latex
font selection mechanism is used as for other
fig2dev
LaTeX drivers. In addition, text is rendered black, although font color-changing
LaTex
code can be embedded in the drawing.
The generated PSTricks code is meant to be
readable. Each command stands alone, not relying on
global option state variables. Thus the user can easily use
XFig to rough out a PSTricks drawing, then finish by hand editing.
To use the driver's output, give the command
"\usepackage{pstricks}"
in your document preamble. The
graphicx
and
pstricks-add
packages may also be required. The former is used for bitmap graphics
and the second for complex line styles and/or hollow PSTricks arrows
(with the -R 1 option). The driver will tell
you which packages are needed. In the document body, include the
figure with "\input{pstfile}" where
pstfile.tex
is the output file. Use the
XFig special
flag to have text passed as-is to LaTeX. For non-special text,
the same mechanism as the LaTeX and epic driver mechanism is used
to match font specs, but this is imprecise.
- Known bugs and limitations.
-
PSTricks support for join styles is version dependent. Raw postscript
is inserted with "\pstVerb" for old versions when other than
angle joins are needed. The
-t
option controls this behavior. PSTricks does not support rotated
ellipses directly, so a
rput
command is emitted that rotates and locates a horizontal ellipse.
This makes a problem with hatch patterns, which are moved and
rotated along with the ellipse. Hatch rotation is fixed by a
counter-rotation, but the origin is not adjusted, so
registration with adjacent hatch patterns will be incorrect. Flipped
bitmap graphics use an undocumented feature of the
graphicx
package: a negative height flips the image vertically. This
appears to work reliably. However, you may want to flip graphics
with another program before including them in
Xfig
drawings just to be sure. With the
-p
option, the driver attempts to convert non-EPS pictures to EPS
with the TeX distribution's
bmeps
program, but
bmeps
does not know about very many file formats including gif.
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font,
where font is one of
rm, bf, it, sf or tt.
The default is rm.
- -G dummy_arg
-
Draws a standard PSTricks grid in light gray, ignoring the size
parameters, numbered in PSTricks units.
- -l weight
-
Sets a line weight factor that is multiplied by the actual Fig line
width. The default value 0.5 roughly matches the output of the PS
driver.
- -n 0|1|2|3
-
Sets environment type. Default 0 creates a \picture
environment with bounding box exactly enclosing the picture (but see
-x
and
-y
). A 1 emits bare PSTricks commands with no environment
at all, which can be used with
\input{commands} inside an existing \pspicture.
A 2 emits a complete LaTeX document. A 3 also emits a complete
LaTeX document but attempts to set the PSTricks unit to fit
a 7.5 by 10 inch (portrait aspect) box.
- -P
-
Shorthand for -n 3.
- -p dir
-
Attempts to run the
bmeps
program to translate picture files to EPS, which is required by
PSTricks. The translated files go in
dir
, which must already exist (the driver will not create it). Moreover,
(BIG CAVEAT HERE) the driver overwrites files with impunity in this
directory! Don't put your stuff here. The
includegraphics
commands in the output file refer to this directory. Even
if the -p option is not used,
includegraphics
commands follow this convention with the default directory
./eps.
In this case, the user must do
the conversions independently. The
bmeps
program is part of the standard TeX distribution. It converts
the following formats to EPS:
png jpg pnm tif.
You can see the bmeps command with the
-v
option.
- -R 0|1|2
-
Sets arrow style. With the default style 0, Fig arrows are converted
to lines and polygons. With style 1, the Fig arrowhead dimensions are
converted to PSTricks arrowhead dimensions and PSTricks arrowhead
options are emitted. Hollow arrows will require the additional
package pstricks-add.
With style 2, PSTricks arrowhead options are emitted with no
dimensions at all, and arrowhead size may be controlled globally with
psset.
- -S scale
-
Scales the image according to the same convention as the EPIC driver,
i.e., to size scale/12.
- -t version
-
Provides the driver with PSTricks version number so
output can match expected LaTeX input.
- -v
-
Print verbose warnings and extra comments in the output file.
Information provided includes font substitution details, the
bmeps
commands used for picture conversion, if any, and one comment per Fig
object in the output.
- -x marginsize
-
Adds
marginsize
on the left and right of the
PStricks
bounding box. By default, the box exactly encloses the image.
- -y marginsize
-
Adds
marginsize
on the top and bottom of the
PStricks
bounding box. By default, the box exactly encloses the image.
- -z 0|1|2
-
Sets font handling option. Default option 0 attempts to honor Fig
font names and sizes, finding the best match with a standard LaTeX
font. Option 1 sets LaTeX font size only. Option 2 issues no font
commands at all.
TEXTYL OPTIONS
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font,
where font is one of
rm, bf, it, sf or tt.
The default is rm.
- -l lwidth
-
Set the line thickness. lwidth must be a value between 1 and 12.
TIKZ OPTIONS
TIKZ is a powerful frontend to the Portable Graphics Format (PGF)
developed by Till Tantau, now at the University of Lübeck.
TIKZ was developed to be as platform-independent as possible, i.e.,
tikz-code can be processed with plain TeX, pdftex, xetex, LaTeX, ConTeX,
pdflatex, lualatex, or combinations of LaTeX + dvips, LaTeX + dvipdfm or others.
The TIKZ-code emitted by fig2dev tries to maintain this portability.
For instance, a tikz-picture is commenced with \tikzpicture (TeX-style), to
not exclude any processing engine. However, the stand-alone file produced with
the -P option must be processed with a LaTeX-engine.
In addition, font-commands may require a LaTeX engine.
- -b borderwidth
-
Make blank border around figure of width borderwidth*(1/72) inches.
- -C num
-
Do not emit a \color-command for the color number num. (0 = black,
1 = blue, 2 = green - see the color chooser widget in Xfig).
By default, fig2dev does not issue a \color-command
for objects which have the color set to "Default" in xfig.
With this option, the "\color"-command is also omitted for objects having the
color num.
The color of these objects, as well as of those having the color set to
"Default", is picked up from the including document.
- -E num
-
Set encoding for text translation (0 = no translation, 1 = ISO-8859-1, 2 =
ISO-8859-2; default 1).
For instance, to use utf8-encoded text, first create a text object, then
edit
the text using the edit-button in xfig. Convert the fig-file to tikz with
the option -E 0 and include "\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}"
in the LaTeX file (not necessary when using xelatex).
In xfig, the text typed in may not be displayed correctly, but the document
produced from the LaTeX file will show the same text as was typed in.
- -F
-
Do not set the font family, series or shape.
By default, fig2dev sets the font family, series, shape,
font size and baselineskip.
As a side effect, this requires the New Font Selection
Scheme (NFSS) of LaTeX.
With this option on, the text font can be set from the including
document, which may be TeX or LaTeX.
See also -o (no font size).
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font.
The string font may be one of
rm, bf, it, sf, tt,
\rmfamily, \bfseries, \itshape, \sffamily,
\ttfamily,
or one of the 35 standard PostScript font names.
The default is \rmfamily.
- -i dir
-
Prepend the string dir to graphics files included in the tikz-picture.
For instance, having imported "image.jpg" in xfig, with
- i '$HOME/Figures/' the code
"\pgfimage[width=..., height=...]{$HOME/Figures/image.jpg}"
will be generated.
- -O
-
Do not quote characters special to TeX/LaTeX.
Useful to get, e.g., an italic x, not $x$,
because it was forgotten to set the text-flag "special-text" in xfig.
This option effectively sets the "special-text" flag for all text.
- -o
-
Do not set the font size or baselineskip. Text will be rendered at the size that
is in force where the tikz-code is inserted into the document, e.g.,
"\small\input fig1.tikz".
See also -F (no font properties).
- -P
-
Pagemode, generate a stand-alone LaTeX-file as out-file. The document
produced from the
LaTeX-file will have the paper size equal to the figure's
bounding box (but see the -b option to add a margin).
The generated LaTeX-file calls the package "geometry.sty" to set the paper size.
- -T
-
Only use TeX fonts, even where PostScript-fonts are specified.
- -v
-
Verbose mode. Write comment lines into the output file, usually naming the
type of the object that is drawn.
- -W
-
Do not emit code at the beginning of the file that allows to set the
figure width or height from the including TeX document.
Otherwise, e.g., "\newdimen\XFigwidth\XFigwidth=\linewidth"
would scale the following figures to the line width.
- -w
-
Remove the suffix from included graphics-files.
With this option on, fig2dev generates code that contains, e.g.,
"\pgfimage{fig1}" instead of "\pgfimage{fig1.pdf}".
TK and PTK OPTIONS (tcl/tk and Perl/tk)
Arc-boxes are not supported for the tk output language, and only X bitmap
pictures are supported because of the canvas limitation in tk.
Picture objects are not scaled with the magnification factor for tk output.
Because tk scales canvas items according to the X display resolution,
polygons, lines, etc. may be scaled differently than imported pictures (bitmaps)
which aren't scaled at all.
- -g color
-
Use
color
for the background.
- -l dummy_arg
-
Generate figure in landscape mode. The dummy argument is ignored,
but must appear on the command line for reasons of compatibility.
This option will override the orientation specification in the
file (for file versions 3.0 and higher).
- -p dummy_arg
-
Generate figure in portrait mode. The dummy argument is ignored,
but must appear on the command line for reasons of compatibility.
This option will override the orientation specification in the
file (for file versions 3.0 and higher).
This is the default for Fig files of version 2.1 or lower.
- -P
-
Generate canvas of full page size instead of using the bounding box
of the figure's objects. The default is to use only the bounding box.
- -w
-
Wrap the figure with code in order to generate a complete perl file.
That is, you can do
fig2dev -L ptk -w f.fig f.pl; perl f.pl
and a widget pops up that shows the graphics contained in f.pl.
Only available for ptk output.
- -z papersize
-
Set the paper size. See the POSTSCRIPT OPTIONS for available paper sizes.
This is only used when the -P option (use full page) is used.
TPIC OPTIONS
- -f font
-
Set the default font used for text objects to font.
The default is rm.
The string font can be one of
rm, bf, it, sf, tt,
avant, avantcsc, avantd, avantdi, avanti,
bookd, bookdi, bookl, booklcsc, bookli,
chanc, cour, courb, courbi, couri,
helv, helvb, helvbi, helvc, helvcb,
helvcbi, helvci, helvcsc, helvi, pal,
palb, palbi, palbu, palc, palcsc,
pali, palsl, palu, palx, times,
timesb, timesbi, timesc, timescsc, timesi,
timessl or timesx.
SEE ALSO
xfig(1),
pic(1),
pic2fig(1),
transfig(1)
BUGS and RESTRICTIONS
Please send bug reports, fixes, new features etc. to:
thomas.loimer@tuwien.ac.at
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1991 Micah Beck
Parts Copyright (c) 1985-1988 Supoj Sutantavibul
Parts Copyright (c) 1989-2015 Brian V. Smith
Parts Copyright (c) 2015-2018 by Thomas Loimer
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
documentation. The authors make no representations about the suitability
of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express
or implied warranty.
THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
AUTHORS
Micah Beck
Cornell University
Sept 28 1990
and Frank Schmuck (then of Cornell University)
and Conrad Kwok (then of U.C. Davis).
Drivers contributed by
Jose Alberto Fernandez R. (U. of Maryland)
and Gary Beihl (MCC)
Color support, ISO-character encoding and poster support by
Herbert Bauer (heb@regent.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de)
Modified from f2p (fig to PIC), by the author of Fig
Supoj Sutanthavibul (supoj@sally.utexas.edu)
University of Texas at Austin.
MetaFont driver by
Anthony Starks (ajs@merck.com)
X-splines code by
Carole Blanc (blanc@labri.u-bordeaux.fr)
Christophe Schlick (schlick@labri.u-bordeaux.fr)
The initial implementation was done by C. Feuille, S. Grobois, L. Maziere
and L. Minihot as a student practice (Universite Bordeaux, France).
Japanese text support for LaTeX output
written by T. Sato (VEF00200@niftyserve.or.jp)
The tk driver was written by
Mike Markowski (mm@udel.edu) with a little touch-up by Brian Smith
The CGM driver (Computer Graphics Metafile) was written by
Philippe Bekaert (Philippe.Bekaert@cs.kuleuven.ac.be)
The EMF driver (Enhanced Metafile) was written by
Michael Schrick (m_schrick@hotmail.com)
The GBX (Gerber) driver was written by
Edward Grace (ej.grace@imperial.ac.uk).