STRCASECMP
Section: POSIX Programmer's Manual (3P)
Updated: 2017
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NAME
strcasecmp,
strcasecmp_l,
strncasecmp,
strncasecmp_l
--- case-insensitive string comparisons
SYNOPSIS
#include <strings.h>
int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
int strcasecmp_l(const char *s1, const char *s2,
locale_t locale);
int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
int strncasecmp_l(const char *s1, const char *s2,
size_t n, locale_t locale);
DESCRIPTION
The
strcasecmp()
and
strcasecmp_l()
functions shall compare, while ignoring differences in case, the
string pointed to by
s1
to the string pointed to by
s2.
The
strncasecmp()
and
strncasecmp_l()
functions shall compare, while ignoring differences in case, not more
than
n
bytes from the string pointed to by
s1
to the string pointed to by
s2.
The
strcasecmp()
and
strncasecmp()
functions use the current locale to determine the case of the characters.
The
strcasecmp_l()
and
strncasecmp_l()
functions use the locale represented by
locale
to determine the case of the characters.
When the
LC_CTYPE
category of the locale being used is from the POSIX locale, these
functions shall behave as if the strings had been converted to lowercase
and then a byte comparison performed. Otherwise, the results are
unspecified.
The behavior is undefined if the
locale
argument to
strcasecmp_l()
or
strncasecmp_l()
is the special locale object LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE or is not a valid locale
object handle.
RETURN VALUE
Upon completion,
strcasecmp()
and
strcasecmp_l()
shall return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, if the
string pointed to by
s1
is, ignoring case, greater than, equal to, or less than the string
pointed to by
s2,
respectively.
Upon successful completion,
strncasecmp()
and
strncasecmp_l()
shall return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, if the
possibly null-terminated array pointed to by
s1
is, ignoring case, greater than, equal to, or less than the possibly
null-terminated array pointed to by
s2,
respectively.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
wcscasecmp()
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1-2017,
<strings.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition,
Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.
In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear
in this page are most likely
to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to
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https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .