Mail::Box::Dir
Section: User Contributed Perl Documentation (3)
Updated: 2021-01-27
Page Index
NAME
Mail::Box::Dir - handle folders with a file per message.
INHERITANCE
Mail::Box::Dir
is a Mail::Box
is a Mail::Reporter
Mail::Box::Dir is extended by
Mail::Box::MH
Mail::Box::Maildir
SYNOPSIS
# Do not instantiate this object
DESCRIPTION
This documentation describes the way directory organized mailboxes work.
At the moment, this object is extended by
- •
-
Mail::Box::MH
MH folders, which are represented by a directory containing files which
are sequentially numbered.
- •
-
Mail::Box::Maildir
Maildir folders, which are located in a directory which has sub-directories
named "tmp", "new", and "cur". Each of these directories may contain
files with names which are a combination of a numeric timestamp and some
status flags.
- •
-
Mail::Box::Netzwert
This folder type was especially developed for Netzwert AG, optimized to
run on a cluster of servers with folders on NFS. The code is not publicly
available (yet).
Extends ``DESCRIPTION'' in Mail::Box.
OVERLOADED
Extends ``
OVERLOADED'' in Mail::Box.
- overload: ""
-
Inherited, see ``OVERLOADED'' in Mail::Box
- overload: @{}
-
Inherited, see ``OVERLOADED'' in Mail::Box
- overload: cmp
-
Inherited, see ``OVERLOADED'' in Mail::Box
METHODS
Extends ``
METHODS'' in Mail::Box.
Constructors
Extends ``Constructors'' in Mail::Box.
- Mail::Box::Dir->new(%options)
-
-Option --Defined in --Default
access Mail::Box 'r'
body_delayed_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Body::Delayed
body_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Body::Lines
coerce_options Mail::Box []
create Mail::Box <false>
directory <derived from folder name>
extract Mail::Box 10240
field_type Mail::Box undef
fix_headers Mail::Box <false>
folder Mail::Box $ENV{MAIL}
folderdir Mail::Box undef
head_delayed_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Head::Delayed
head_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Head::Complete
keep_dups Mail::Box <false>
lock_file Mail::Box <folder>/.lock
lock_timeout Mail::Box 1 hour
lock_type Mail::Box Mail::Box::Locker::DotLock
lock_wait Mail::Box 10 seconds
locker Mail::Box undef
log Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
manager Mail::Box undef
message_type Mail::Box <folder-class>::Message
multipart_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Body::Multipart
remove_when_empty Mail::Box <true>
save_on_exit Mail::Box <true>
trace Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
trusted Mail::Box <depends on folder location>
-
- access => MODE
-
- body_delayed_type => CLASS
-
- body_type => CLASS|CODE
-
- coerce_options => ARRAY
-
- create => BOOLEAN
-
- directory => DIRECTORY
-
For rare folder types, the directory name may differ from the folder
name.
- extract => INTEGER | CODE | METHOD | 'LAZY'|'ALWAYS'
-
- field_type => CLASS
-
- fix_headers => BOOLEAN
-
- folder => FOLDERNAME
-
- folderdir => DIRECTORY
-
- head_delayed_type => CLASS
-
- head_type => CLASS
-
- keep_dups => BOOLEAN
-
- lock_file => FILENAME
-
- lock_timeout => SECONDS
-
- lock_type => CLASS|STRING|ARRAY
-
- lock_wait => SECONDS
-
- locker => OBJECT
-
- log => LEVEL
-
- manager => MANAGER
-
- message_type => CLASS
-
- multipart_type => CLASS
-
- remove_when_empty => BOOLEAN
-
- save_on_exit => BOOLEAN
-
- trace => LEVEL
-
- trusted => BOOLEAN
-
-
The folder
Extends ``The folder'' in Mail::Box.
- $obj->addMessage($message, %options)
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->addMessages(@messages)
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- Mail::Box::Dir->appendMessages(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->close(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->copyTo($folder, %options)
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->delete(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->directory()
-
Returns the directory related to this folder.
example:
print $folder->directory;
- $obj->folderdir( [$directory] )
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->name()
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->organization()
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->size()
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->type()
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->update(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->url()
-
Inherited, see ``The folder'' in Mail::Box
Folder flags
Extends ``Folder flags'' in Mail::Box.
- $obj->access()
-
Inherited, see ``Folder flags'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->isModified()
-
Inherited, see ``Folder flags'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->modified( [BOOLEAN] )
-
Inherited, see ``Folder flags'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->writable()
-
Inherited, see ``Folder flags'' in Mail::Box
The messages
Extends ``The messages'' in Mail::Box.
- $obj->current( [$number|$message|$message_id] )
-
Inherited, see ``The messages'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->find($message_id)
-
Inherited, see ``The messages'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->findFirstLabeled( $label, [BOOLEAN, [$msgs]] )
-
Inherited, see ``The messages'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->message( $index, [$message] )
-
Inherited, see ``The messages'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->messageId( $message_id, [$message] )
-
Inherited, see ``The messages'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->messageIds()
-
Inherited, see ``The messages'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->messages( <'ALL'|$range|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|$label| !$label|$filter> )
-
Inherited, see ``The messages'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->nrMessages(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``The messages'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->scanForMessages($message, $message_ids, $timespan, $window)
-
Inherited, see ``The messages'' in Mail::Box
Sub-folders
Extends ``Sub-folders'' in Mail::Box.
- $obj->listSubFolders(%options)
-
- Mail::Box::Dir->listSubFolders(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Sub-folders'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->nameOfSubFolder( $subname, [$parentname] )
-
- Mail::Box::Dir->nameOfSubFolder( $subname, [$parentname] )
-
Inherited, see ``Sub-folders'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->openRelatedFolder(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Sub-folders'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->openSubFolder($subname, %options)
-
Inherited, see ``Sub-folders'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->topFolderWithMessages()
-
- Mail::Box::Dir->topFolderWithMessages()
-
Inherited, see ``Sub-folders'' in Mail::Box
Internals
Extends ``Internals'' in Mail::Box.
- $obj->coerce($message, %options)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->create($foldername, %options)
-
- Mail::Box::Dir->create($foldername, %options)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->determineBodyType($message, $head)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->folderToDirectory($foldername, $folderdir)
-
(class method) Translate a foldername into a filename, with use of the
$folderdir to replace a leading "=".
- Mail::Box::Dir->foundIn( [$foldername], %options )
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->lineSeparator( [<STRING|'CR'|'LF'|'CRLF'>] )
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->locker()
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->messageInFile($filename)
-
Returns the folder message which is found the indicated "filename". This
may be useful when some external tool reports filename to be opened.
- $obj->read(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->readMessageFilenames($directory)
-
Returns a list of all filenames which are found in this folder
directory and represent a message. The filenames are returned as
relative path.
- $obj->readMessages(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->storeMessage($message)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->toBeThreaded($messages)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->toBeUnthreaded($messages)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->updateMessages(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->write(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
- $obj->writeMessages(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Box
Other methods
Extends ``Other methods'' in Mail::Box.
- $obj->timespan2seconds($time)
-
- Mail::Box::Dir->timespan2seconds($time)
-
Inherited, see ``Other methods'' in Mail::Box
Error handling
Extends ``Error handling'' in Mail::Box.
- $obj->AUTOLOAD()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->addReport($object)
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
-
- Mail::Box::Dir->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->errors()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
-
- Mail::Box::Dir->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->logPriority($level)
-
- Mail::Box::Dir->logPriority($level)
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->logSettings()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->notImplemented()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->report( [$level] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->trace( [$level] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->warnings()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
Cleanup
Extends ``Cleanup'' in Mail::Box.
- $obj->DESTROY()
-
Inherited, see ``Cleanup'' in Mail::Box
DETAILS
Extends ``
DETAILS'' in Mail::Box.
DIAGNOSTICS
- Warning: Changes not written to read-only folder $self.
-
You have opened the folder read-only --which is the default set
by new(access)--, made modifications, and now want to close it.
Set close(force) if you want to overrule the access mode, or close
the folder with close(write) set to "NEVER".
- Error: Copying failed for one message.
-
For some reason, for instance disc full, removed by external process, or
read-protection, it is impossible to copy one of the messages. Copying will
proceed for the other messages.
- Error: Destination folder $name is not writable.
-
The folder where the messages are copied to is not opened with write
access (see new(access)). This has no relation with write permission
to the folder which is controlled by your operating system.
- Warning: Different messages with id $msgid
-
The message id is discovered more than once within the same folder, but the
content of the message seems to be different. This should not be possible:
each message must be unique.
- Error: Folder $name is opened read-only
-
You can not write to this folder unless you have opened the folder to
write or append with new(access), or the "force" option is set true.
- Error: Folder $name not deleted: not writable.
-
The folder must be opened with write access via new(access), otherwise
removing it will be refused. So, you may have write-access according to
the operating system, but that will not automatically mean that this
"delete" method permits you to. The reverse remark is valid as well.
- Warning: Folder directory $directory is write-protected.
-
The folder directory does already exist and is write protected, which may
interfere with the requested write access. Change new(access) or the
permissions on the directory.
- Error: Invalid timespan '$timespan' specified.
-
The string does not follow the strict rules of the time span syntax which
is permitted as parameter.
- Warning: Message-id '$msgid' does not contain a domain.
-
According to the RFCs, message-ids need to contain a unique random part,
then an "@", and then a domain name. This is made to avoid the creation
of two messages with the same id. The warning emerges when the "@" is
missing from the string.
- Warning: No directory $name for folder of $class
-
- Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
-
Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not
implement this method where it should. This message means that some other
related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does
not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author
of the package.
- Error: Unable to create subfolder $name of $folder.
-
The copy includes the subfolders, but for some reason it was not possible
to copy one of these. Copying will proceed for all other sub-folders.
- Error: Writing folder $name failed
-
For some reason (you probably got more error messages about this problem)
it is impossible to write the folder, although you should because there
were changes made.
SEE ALSO
This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 3.009,
built on August 18, 2020. Website:
http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
LICENSE
Copyrights 2001-2020 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/