Mail::Message::Part
Section: User Contributed Perl Documentation (3)
Updated: 2021-01-27
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NAME
Mail::Message::Part - a part of a message, but a message by itself
INHERITANCE
Mail::Message::Part
is a Mail::Message
is a Mail::Reporter
SYNOPSIS
my Mail::Message $message = ...;
if($message->isMultipart) {
my Mail::Message::Part $part;
foreach $part ($message->body->parts) {
$part->print(\*OUT);
my $attached_head = $part->head;
my $attached_body = $part->body; # encoded as read
my $attached_body = $part->decoded; # transfer-encoding removed
}
}
DESCRIPTION
A
"Mail::Message::Part" object contains a message which is included in
the body of another message. For instance
attachments are
parts.
READ Mail::Message FIRST. A part is a special message: it has a
reference to its parent message, and will usually not be sub-classed
into mail folder specific variants.
Extends ``DESCRIPTION'' in Mail::Message.
METHODS
Extends ``
METHODS'' in Mail::Message.
Constructors
Extends ``Constructors'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->clone(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructors'' in Mail::Message
- Mail::Message::Part->new(%options)
-
Create a message part.
-Option --Defined in --Default
body Mail::Message undef
body_type Mail::Message Mail::Message::Body::Lines
container <required>
deleted Mail::Message <false>
field_type Mail::Message undef
head Mail::Message <empty header>
head_type Mail::Message Mail::Message::Head::Complete
labels Mail::Message {}
log Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
messageId Mail::Message undef
modified Mail::Message <false>
trace Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS'
trusted Mail::Message <false>
-
- body => OBJECT
-
- body_type => CLASS
-
- container => BODY
-
Reference to the parental Mail::Message::Body object where this part
is a member of. That object may be a Mail::Message::Body::Multipart
or a Mail::Message::Body::Nested.
- deleted => BOOLEAN
-
- field_type => CLASS
-
- head => OBJECT
-
- head_type => CLASS
-
- labels => ARRAY|HASH
-
- log => LEVEL
-
- messageId => STRING
-
- modified => BOOLEAN
-
- trace => LEVEL
-
- trusted => BOOLEAN
-
-
Constructing a message
Extends ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->bounce( [<$rg_object|%options>] )
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce
- Mail::Message::Part->build( [$message|$part|$body], $content )
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Build
- Mail::Message::Part->buildFromBody($body, $container, $headers)
-
Shape a message part around a $body. Bodies have information about their
content in them, which is used to construct a header for the message.
Next to that, more $headers can be specified. No headers are obligatory.
No extra headers are fabricated automatically.
example:
my $multi = Mail::Message::Body::Multipart->new;
my $part = Mail::Message::Part->buildFromBody($body, $multi);
- $obj->forward(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardAttach(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardEncapsulate(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardInline(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardNo(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardPostlude()
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardPrelude()
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- $obj->forwardSubject(STRING)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward
- Mail::Message::Part->read($fh|STRING|SCALAR|ARRAY, %options)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Read
- $obj->rebuild(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild
- $obj->reply(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply
- $obj->replyPrelude( [STRING|$field|$address|ARRAY-$of-$things] )
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply
- $obj->replySubject(STRING)
-
- Mail::Message::Part->replySubject(STRING)
-
Inherited, see ``Constructing a message'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply
The message
Extends ``The message'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->container()
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->isDummy()
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->isPart()
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->messageId()
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->partNumber()
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->print( [$fh] )
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->printEscapedFrom($fh)
-
Prints the message part, but all lines which start with 'From ' will get
a leading >. See Mail::Message::Body::printEscapedFrom().
- $obj->send( [$mailer], %options )
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->size()
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->toplevel()
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->write( [$fh] )
-
Inherited, see ``The message'' in Mail::Message
The header
Extends ``The header'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->bcc()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->cc()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->date()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->destinations()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->from()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->get($fieldname)
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->guessTimestamp()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->head( [$head] )
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->nrLines()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->sender()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->study($fieldname)
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->subject()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->timestamp()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->to()
-
Inherited, see ``The header'' in Mail::Message
The body
Extends ``The body'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->body( [$body] )
-
Inherited, see ``The body'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->contentType()
-
Inherited, see ``The body'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->decoded(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``The body'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->encode(%options)
-
Inherited, see ``The body'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->isMultipart()
-
Inherited, see ``The body'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->isNested()
-
Inherited, see ``The body'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->parts( [<'ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|$filter>] )
-
Inherited, see ``The body'' in Mail::Message
Flags
Extends ``Flags'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->delete()
-
Inherited, see ``Flags'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->deleted( [BOOLEAN] )
-
Inherited, see ``Flags'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->isDeleted()
-
Inherited, see ``Flags'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->isModified()
-
Inherited, see ``Flags'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->label($label|PAIRS)
-
Inherited, see ``Flags'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->labels()
-
Inherited, see ``Flags'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->labelsToStatus()
-
Inherited, see ``Flags'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->modified( [BOOLEAN] )
-
Inherited, see ``Flags'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->statusToLabels()
-
Inherited, see ``Flags'' in Mail::Message
The whole message as text
Extends ``The whole message as text'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->file()
-
Inherited, see ``The whole message as text'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Text
- $obj->lines()
-
Inherited, see ``The whole message as text'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Text
- $obj->printStructure( [$fh|undef],[$indent] )
-
Inherited, see ``The whole message as text'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Text
- $obj->string()
-
Inherited, see ``The whole message as text'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Text
Internals
Extends ``Internals'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->clonedFrom()
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Message
- Mail::Message::Part->coerce( <$body|$message>, $multipart, @headers )
-
Transforms a $body or $message to a real message part. The $multipart
refers to the parental body.
When ta $body is specified, extra @headers can be supplied as well.
Bodies are coerced into message parts by calling buildFromBody().
If you specify a $message residing in a folder, this message will
automatically be cloned.
- $obj->isDelayed()
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->readBody( $parser, $head, [$bodytype] )
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->readFromParser( $parser, [$bodytype] )
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->readHead( $parser, [$class] )
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->recursiveRebuildPart($part, %options)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild
- $obj->storeBody($body)
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->takeMessageId( [STRING] )
-
Inherited, see ``Internals'' in Mail::Message
Error handling
Extends ``Error handling'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->AUTOLOAD()
-
Inherited, see ``METHODS'' in Mail::Message::Construct
- $obj->addReport($object)
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
-
- Mail::Message::Part->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->errors()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
-
- Mail::Message::Part->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->logPriority($level)
-
- Mail::Message::Part->logPriority($level)
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->logSettings()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->notImplemented()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->report( [$level] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->shortSize( [$value] )
-
- Mail::Message::Part->shortSize( [$value] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->shortString()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Message
- $obj->trace( [$level] )
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->warnings()
-
Inherited, see ``Error handling'' in Mail::Reporter
Cleanup
Extends ``Cleanup'' in Mail::Message.
- $obj->DESTROY()
-
Inherited, see ``Cleanup'' in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->destruct()
-
Message parts can not be destructed per part: only whole messages can
be forcefully freed from memory. Of course, you can delete() separate
parts, which only sets a flag not to write a part again. Furthermore,
you may cosider rebuild() to get rit of deleted parts.
DETAILS
Extends ``
DETAILS'' in Mail::Message.
DIAGNOSTICS
- Error: Cannot include forward source as $include.
-
Unknown alternative for the forward(include). Valid choices are
"NO", "INLINE", "ATTACH", and "ENCAPSULATE".
- Error: Cannot include reply source as $include.
-
Unknown alternative for the "include" option of reply(). Valid
choices are "NO", "INLINE", and "ATTACH".
- Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc
-
The message bounce() method forwards a received message off to someone
else without modification; you must specified it's new destination.
If you have the urge not to specify any destination, you probably
are looking for reply(). When you wish to modify the content, use
forward().
- Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble
-
- Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble
-
- Error: No address to create forwarded to.
-
If a forward message is created, a destination address must be specified.
- Error: No default mailer found to send message.
-
The message send() mechanism had not enough information to automatically
find a mail transfer agent to sent this message. Specify a mailer
explicitly using the "via" options.
- Error: No rebuild rule $name defined.
-
- Error: Only build() Mail::Message's; they are not in a folder yet
-
You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some kind
of folder, but you need to do that in two steps. First, create a
normal Mail::Message, and then add it to the folder. During this
Mail::Box::addMessage() process, the message will get coerce()-d
into the right message type, adding storage information and the like.
- Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
-
Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not
implement this method where it should. This message means that some other
related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does
not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author
of the package.
- Error: You cannot destruct message parts, only whole messages
-
Message parts can not be destructed per part: only whole messages can
be forcefully freed from memory. Consider delete() or rebuild().
SEE ALSO
This module is part of Mail-Message distribution version 3.010,
built on October 14, 2020. Website:
http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
LICENSE
Copyrights 2001-2020 by [Mark Overmeer <
markov@cpan.org>]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/