GROUPMOD
Section: Systemhanteringskommandon (8)
Updated: 29-03-2021
Page Index
NAMN
groupmod - ändra en gruppdefinition på systemet
SYNOPSIS
-
groupmod [flaggor] GRUPP
BESKRIVNING
The
groupmod
command modifies the definition of the specified
GROUP
by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database.
FLAGGOR
The options which apply to the
groupmod
command are:
-g, --gid GID
-
The group ID of the given
GROUP
will be changed to
GID.
The value of
GID
must be a non-negative decimal integer. This value must be unique, unless the
-o
option is used.
Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group.
Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to
GROUP, must have their group ID changed manually.
No checks will be performed with regard to the
GID_MIN,
GID_MAX,
SYS_GID_MIN, or
SYS_GID_MAX
from
/etc/login.defs.
-h, --help
-
Visa hjälpmeddelande och avsluta.
-n, --new-name NEW_GROUP
-
The name of the group will be changed from
GROUP
to
NEW_GROUP
name.
-o, --non-unique
-
When used with the
-g
option, allow to change the group
GID
to a non-unique value.
-p, --password PASSWORD
-
The encrypted password, as returned by
crypt(3).
Note:
This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes.
You should make sure the password respects the system's password policy.
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR
-
Apply changes in the
CHROOT_DIR
directory and use the configuration files from the
CHROOT_DIR
directory.
-P, --prefix PREFIX_DIR
-
Apply changes in the
PREFIX_DIR
directory and use the configuration files from the
PREFIX_DIR
directory. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support.
CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables in
/etc/login.defs
change the behavior of this tool:
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP (number)
-
Maximum members per group entry. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
/etc/group
(with the same name, same password, and same GID).
The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group.
This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters.
If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25.
Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite). You should not use this variable unless you really need it.
FILER
/etc/group
-
Gruppkontoinformation.
/etc/gshadow
-
Säker gruppkontoinformation.
/etc/login.defs
-
Shadow password suite configuration.
/etc/passwd
-
Användarkontoinformation.
AVSLUTNINGSVÄRDEN
The
groupmod
command exits with the following values:
0
-
E_SUCCESS: success
2
-
E_USAGE: invalid command syntax
3
-
E_BAD_ARG: invalid argument to option
4
-
E_GID_IN_USE: specified group doesn't exist
6
-
E_NOTFOUND: specified group doesn't exist
9
-
E_NAME_IN_USE: group name already in use
10
-
E_GRP_UPDATE: can't update group file
11
-
E_CLEANUP_SERVICE: can't setup cleanup service
12
-
E_PAM_USERNAME: can't determine your username for use with pam
13
-
E_PAM_ERROR: pam returned an error, see syslog facility id groupmod for the PAM error message
SE OCKSÅ
chfn(1),
chsh(1),
passwd(1),
gpasswd(8),
groupadd(8),
groupdel(8),
login.defs(5),
useradd(8),
userdel(8),
usermod(8).