VIPW

Section: Systemhanteringskommandon (8)
Updated: 29-03-2021
Page Index

NAMN

vipw, vigr - redigera lösenordet, grupp, skugglösenord eller skuggruppfil

SYNOPSIS

vipw [flaggor]
vigr [flaggor]

BESKRIVNING

The vipw and vigr commands edits the files /etc/passwd and /etc/group, respectively. With the -s flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files, /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow, respectively. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable $VISUAL, then the environment variable $EDITOR, and finally the default editor, vi(1).

FLAGGOR

The options which apply to the vipw and vigr commands are:

-g, --group

: Redigera gruppdatabasen.

-h, --help

: Visa hjälpmeddelande och avsluta.

-p, --passwd

: Redigera lösenordsdatabasen.

-q, --quiet

: Tyst läge.

-R, --root CHROOT_DIR

: Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory.

-s, --shadow

: Redigera shadow- eller gshadow-databasen.

ENVIRONMENT

VISUAL

: Editor to be used.

EDITOR

: Editor to be used if VISUAL is not set.

FILER

/etc/group

: Gruppkontoinformation.

/etc/gshadow

: Säker gruppkontoinformation.

/etc/passwd

: Användarkontoinformation.

/etc/shadow

: Säker användarkontoinformation.

SE OCKSÅ

vi(1), group(5), gshadow(5) , passwd(5), , shadow(5).